Mongolia
Land of the Eternal Blue Sky
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Highlights
About Mongolian Cuisine
Mongolian cuisine reflects the nomadic lifestyle, focusing on hearty and simple dishes made with meat, dairy, and flour. Popular staples include buuz (steamed dumplings) and khuushuur (fried meat pies), often paired with milk tea. Unique flavors are derived from preserved meats, fermented dairy products like airag (fermented mare’s milk), and wild herbs gathered from the steppes.
Multi-Country
Mongolia shares its borders with Russia to the north and China to the south, making it an ideal addition to a transcontinental journey. Travel through the breathtaking Siberian landscapes into Mongolia by the Trans-Siberian or Trans-Mongolian Railway, or pair Mongolia with the Silk Road regions of China for an unforgettable cultural and historical adventure. Multi-country tours offer endless possibilities for exploring this part of Asia.
- Marvel at the Flaming Cliffs in the Gobi Desert, where dinosaur fossils were first discovered, and witness breathtaking sunsets that illuminate the sandstone formations.
- Ride through the endless steppes on horseback, embracing the nomadic spirit while exploring the vast, open landscapes that define Mongolia.
- Visit the ancient city of Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire, and the iconic Erdene Zuu Monastery, blending history and spirituality.
- Experience the Naadam Festival, Mongolia’s largest cultural event, featuring thrilling competitions in wrestling, archery, and horse racing.
- Camp beside Lake Khövsgöl, the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," surrounded by pine forests and mountains, and enjoy kayaking, hiking, or simply the serene views.
- Explore the dramatic sand dunes of Khongoryn Els, also known as the "Singing Dunes," and experience a camel ride across this striking desert landscape.
- Immerse yourself in Mongolian nomadic culture by staying in a traditional ger (yurt), sharing meals, and learning about centuries-old customs.
- Trek through the Altai Mountains, home to rugged peaks, ancient petroglyphs, and the elusive snow leopard, offering an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers.
- Witness the eagle hunters of Bayan-Ölgii, who showcase their remarkable bond with golden eagles in a tradition that dates back centuries.
- Savor traditional Mongolian cuisine, including dishes like khorkhog (meat cooked with hot stones) and buuz (steamed dumplings), paired with the unique taste of fermented mare’s milk, or airag.
Country Information
- Ulaanbaatar
- GMT: +8
- Mongolian Tögrög (MNT)
- Buddhism and Shamanism
- 3.4 Million
- Mongolian
- Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet
- Mongolia experiences an extreme continental climate with four distinct seasons. The best time to visit is from June to September, with warm temperatures and lush landscapes ideal for outdoor exploration. Winters (November to February) are harsh and cold, perfect for witnessing the country’s snowy beauty and enjoying the Ice Festival at Lake Khövsgöl. Spring and autumn bring mild weather, fewer tourists, and opportunities to experience Mongolia’s nomadic culture at a relaxed pace.
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Embark on a one-night river cruise through the Mekong Delta, meandering along canals and engaging with local communities. Experience the delta’s beauty before taking a speedboat to the lively city of Phnom Penh. Discover Angkor Wat by torchlight on a unique tuk-tuk ride, offering a rare and enchanting view of the ancient temples. In Saigon, immerse yourself in the local culture as you explore the city’s vibrant streets aboard a traditional tuk-tuk. This journey blends scenic river cruises, historical exploration, and authentic local travel, providing a rich and diverse experience of Southeast Asia’s wonders.
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Embark on a one-night river cruise through the Mekong Delta, meandering along canals and engaging with local communities. Experience the delta’s beauty before taking a speedboat to the lively city of Phnom Penh. Discover Angkor Wat by torchlight on a unique tuk-tuk ride, offering a rare and enchanting view of the ancient temples. In Saigon, immerse yourself in the local culture as you explore the city’s vibrant streets aboard a traditional tuk-tuk. This journey blends scenic river cruises, historical exploration, and authentic local travel, providing a rich and diverse experience of Southeast Asia’s wonders.
Highlights of Mongolia and Ancient Gobi
Explore Mongolia on a 12-day journey showcasing its dramatic landscapes and rich history. Begin in Ulaanbaatar, then venture into the Gobi Desert to witness White Stupa cliffs, Yol Valley, and the stunning Khongor Sand Dunes. Discover the Flaming Cliffs and Ongi Monastery before heading to Orkhon Valley and the historic city of Kharkhorin, home to Erdene Zuu Monastery. Experience the wild beauty of Khustai Nature Reserve, spotting rare Przewalski horses, and unwind in Terelj National Park, exploring Turtle Rock and nomadic culture. Conclude with a visit to the iconic Chinggis Khaan Statue and Ulaanbaatar’s cultural landmarks. A truly unforgettable adventure!
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Embark on a one-night river cruise through the Mekong Delta, meandering along canals and engaging with local communities. Experience the delta’s beauty before taking a speedboat to the lively city of Phnom Penh. Discover Angkor Wat by torchlight on a unique tuk-tuk ride, offering a rare and enchanting view of the ancient temples. In Saigon, immerse yourself in the local culture as you explore the city’s vibrant streets aboard a traditional tuk-tuk. This journey blends scenic river cruises, historical exploration, and authentic local travel, providing a rich and diverse experience of Southeast Asia’s wonders.
Top Places to Visit
Ulaanbaatar
As Mongolia's capital and largest city, Ulaanbaatar serves as the cultural and economic hub of the nation. Nestled between the Tuul River and surrounding mountains, it offers a unique blend of traditional nomadic culture and modern urban life. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Gandan Monastery, experience vibrant markets, and enjoy a burgeoning arts scene.
Gobi Desert
Covering much of southern Mongolia, the Gobi Desert is renowned for its unique landscapes, including the towering Khongoryn Els sand dunes and the Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag. The desert is also a paleontological treasure trove, with significant dinosaur fossil discoveries, and offers a chance to experience the nomadic lifestyle in a harsh yet beautiful environment.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Just a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is known for its striking granite formations, including the famous Turtle Rock, and lush forests. It's a popular destination for hiking, horseback riding, and experiencing traditional Mongolian ger camps, offering a quick escape into nature from the capital.
Tövkhön Monastery
Perched atop a mountain in the Khangai Range, Tövkhön Monastery is one of Mongolia's most picturesque religious sites. Established in the 17th century, it offers panoramic views, ancient Buddhist art, and a serene atmosphere that attracts pilgrims and travelers alike.
Karakorum
Once the capital of the Mongol Empire, Karakorum is now an archaeological site that provides a glimpse into Mongolia's rich history. Located in the Orkhon Valley, it is home to the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, and numerous ancient ruins that reflect the grandeur of the Mongol Empire.
Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Located in western Mongolia, this national park is home to the country's highest peak, Tavan Bogd Mountain. The park features stunning glacial landscapes, pristine lakes, and ancient petroglyphs, making it a haven for trekkers and nature enthusiasts seeking remote and rugged beauty.
Orkhon Valley
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Orkhon Valley is a cradle of Mongolian civilization, featuring ancient ruins, petroglyphs, and the Orkhon Waterfall. The valley is also home to nomadic herders, providing visitors with authentic cultural experiences and insights into traditional Mongolian life.
Lake Khövsgöl
Often referred to as the "Blue Pearl" of Mongolia, Lake Khövsgöl is the second-largest freshwater lake in the country. Surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped mountains, it offers opportunities for hiking, boating, and experiencing the lifestyle of the indigenous Tsaatan people, known for their reindeer herding traditions.
Khustai National Park
Established to protect the endangered Przewalski's horse, Khustai National Park is a success story in wildlife conservation. Visitors can observe these wild horses in their natural habitat, along with other wildlife such as red deer, wild boar, and marmots, all set against the backdrop of rolling steppe landscapes.
Bayan-Ölgii Province
Located in western Mongolia, Bayan-Ölgii is the country's only province with a Kazakh majority. The region is famous for its eagle hunting tradition, vibrant culture, and the annual Golden Eagle Festival, where hunters showcase their skills with trained eagles.
